Floating photovoltaic system for Indian artificial reservoirs—an effective approach to reduce evaporation and carbon emission

Abstract Floating photovoltaic system for reservoirs is a recent innovative technology that highly advantageous in reducing evaporation while generating solar power. In addition, the integration of floating systems with existing hydroelectric power plants will increase renewable production. The present study aims to assess electrical performance major India. large water surface area were selected study, and model 5-MW capacity was designed reservoirs. numerical analysis showed installing result an annual energy yield 160 GWh. Further, also save 1.40 million cubic meters per day help additional 514.80 MWh/day from saved through its plants. A single-axis tracking mechanism generation by 11%. detailed cost carbon emission carried out. results indicate mechanisms total installation systems. reduction accounts about 3.30 tons CO 2 . obtained highlight suitability this Indian effectiveness emission. Graphic abstract